Student's t-tests
Parametric tests for testing hypotheses about the mean of the random variables

F-test and chi-square test
Parametric tests for testing hypotheses about the variance of the random variables

Sign test
Non-parametric test used to compare the distribution median with a given value m.

Wilcoxon signed-rank test
Non-parametric test used to compare the distribution median with a given value m.

Mann-Whitney U-test
Non-parametric alternative to the two-sample Student's t-test

Jarque-Bera test
Normality test

Significance test for correlation coefficient
Significance test for correlation coefficient